The Junkyard: Explaining Fandom

Peter and I have a post up at The Junkyard: A scholarly blog devoted to the study of imagination. This is shortened version of our paper that we presented at the APA in Portland a few weeks ago.

Peter is a lifelong Eagles fan. Shawn is a diehard Patriots fan. We separately watched Super Bowl LII and, to put it mildly, felt wild swings of emotion. But…why? It was only a game. Why do sports fans sometimes (often?) go crazy at sporting events and then afterwards go about their day as if nothing much happened. If something of genuine significance happened, something that warranted the emotional ups and downs the fan experienced during the game, why don’t its effects linger?

Walton (2015) thinks this puzzle of sports fandom parallels the paradox of fiction.

“The fan imagines that the outcome matters immensely and imagines caring immensely—while (in many cases) realizing that it doesn’t actually matter much, if at all. She is caught up in the world of the game, as the spectator at the theater is caught up in the story. Afterwards, like the playgoer, she steps outside of the make-believe and goes back to living her life as though nothing much had happened—even if the home team suffered a devastating and humiliating defeat. It’s just a story; it’s just a game” (p. 77).

Walton himself and other authors (Wildman 2019, Moore 2019) who have tried to explain this aspect of sports fandom have applied Walton’s theory in a quite limited way. These three Waltonians have an impoverished view of sports make-believe and sports fandom. There’s a better way to apply the Waltonian theory to sports.

Read the rest here: https://junkyardofthemind.com/blog/2024/4/6/explaining-fandom

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Filed under Fandom, Philosophy, Sports Studies, Uncategorized

IAPS @ Pacific APA 2024: Explaining Sports Fandom: Sports fandom as collaborative fiction

IAPS is hosting a session at this year’s Pacific APA.  The Pacific APA is being held in Portland, March 20-23, 2024

The session is Friday March 22, 2024, 7-9 pm.

Topic: Explaining Sports Fandom: Sports fandom as collaborative fiction

Peter Kung and I will present our paper that explains sports fandom as a form of collaborative fiction. Drawing on Kendall Walton’s imagination-based theory of art and its application to sports, we develop a theory that can explain why we (fans) react and care as we do about sports.

If you are attending the APA in Portland, we hope to see you there!

For those interested, here’s the handout for the talk.

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ASU Event: ‘For the Athletes’: Bringing Justice to Big-Time College Sports

On Thursday, April 4, 5:30 – 7:30 p.m. (Pacific), the Sports @ HI Initiative of the Humanities Institute at Arizona State University is hosting a free event to honor Ramgoi Huma, the Executive Director of the National College Players Association. This event is open to the public, in person on the Tempe Campus but it will also be livestreamed.

Description: The growth of the big business of college sports has accelerated over the past quarter-century, and the pressures athletes have faced to balance academic and athletic roles and responsibilities have exacerbated in tandem. For over two decades Ramogi Huma has served as the nation’s leading advocate for athletes’ rights, serving as Executive Director of the National College Players Association, testifying before Congress to improve conditions and protections for athletes, convincing state legislatures and federal courts that athletes’ economic justice is a racial justice issue, and creating the conditions for a massive general public shift in perspectives on college sports. For this work, the Humanities Institute at Arizona State University is honored to be awarding Ramogi Huma its inaugural Sports @ HI community service award.

More information, included registration information:

https://asuevents.asu.edu/event/athletes-bringing-justice-big-time-college-sports

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New Fall Class: Sport, Play, Game: Sport Fandom

I’m excited to announced that I’ll be teaching a new course this fall for ASU Online.

PHI 420: Sport, Play, Games: Sport Fandom

 Course Overview:

This course will focus on philosophical issues connected to the phenomenon of Sport Fandom. Fans are everywhere in sport; they attend games, buy the merchandise, consume the media about sport. But what does it mean to be fan? Is it morally valuable? How should fans think about their relationship to teams? Is it wrong to ‘hate’ the rival team? What impact does fantasy and gambling have on fandom? Is being a fan like appreciating art? This seminar will explore these questions about fandom and explore the insights these questions can provide for better understanding of sport and human lives.

Prerequisites: Undergraduate Philosophy major; minimum 56 hours

If you are an ASU Online student majoring in philosophy, you can register here.

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Filed under Arizona State, Classes, Fandom, Philosophy, Sports Studies

Call for Abstracts: International Association for the Philosophy of Sport

The International Association for the Philosophy of Sport (IAPS) has announced the Call for Abstracts for the next annual conference. Below is the announcement:

The International Association for the Philosophy of Sport invites the submission of abstracts to be considered for presentation at the 51st annual IAPS meeting on the 21st – 23rd August 2024 and essays for the 2024 R. Scott Kretchmar Student Essay Award. The conference will be held at St. Francis Xavier University in Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada and will be hosted by former IAPS President, Charlene Weaving. The link to information about the location can be found here: iaps.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Conference-Preview-Antigonish-Nova-Scotia-August-21-23.pdf

Abstracts are welcome on any area of philosophy of sport (broadly construed), including metaphysics, epistemology, aesthetics, and ethics, and from any theoretical approach, including analytic philosophy and critical theory. While IAPS recognizes, values, and encourages interdisciplinary approaches and methodologies, acceptance is contingent on the philosophical content of the project. Emerging scholars are encouraged to submit works in progress. You may also submit suggestions for roundtable discussions or workshops.

Deadline for abstract submission is 1st April 2024. Contributors will be notified about the status of their abstracts by 27 May, 2024.

We are using the Cvent system this year to submit abstracts and student essays. Whilst we hope the process will provide a smooth integration with the conference website itself, there may be some issues as we get used to administrating it. Please bear with us if this is the case.

The abstract submission site can be found here: http://www.cvent.com/c/abstracts/da1455be-6c6e-4c5f-a965-96c62d9a824f

The student essay submission site can be found here: http://www.cvent.com/c/abstracts/ab555230-0dd9-4220-8ee5-c6ce5fa846de

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ASU Job Alert!

Come work with me! ASU’s School of Historical, Philosophical, and Religious Studies(SHPRS) is hiring an Assistant Teaching Professor. The Area of Specialization/Competence for this position is some area of Applied Ethics, such as bioethics or business ethics.

More information, including how to apply, is on the SHPRS website and at Interfolio.

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Brief Review: The Games: A Global History of the Olympics

Quite disappointing; I would not recommend. There is some interesting and useful information; especially about the early games and the 19th century context that the Olympic revival comes out of. But as it gets further on; the book suffers. Frankly, it is probably trying to do and say too much in too little space. There is no overarching theme or narrative; no through line, that connects the chapters. There are some focal points; but these are not as well developed as they could be; and sometimes forced as the author tries to shoe horn in all the games of a specific time frame into the focus. But, as often as not, these focuses get lost in the details. The author tends to spend more time on the planners (and their backgrounds) than the games themselves. The latter half is almost entirely focused on the broader sociological and economic contexts of the host cities and games with very little discussed about the games themselves. There is only a tiny bit about Michael Phelps and Usain Bolt, for example, when discussing the Summer Games in 2008. A good chunk of the Rio games is taken up by a discussion of the Brazilian presidential impeachment and surrounding scandals. Also, the closer to our own era we get, the more the authors particular political biases come through, muddying the analysis.

The subtitle of the book is the “A Global History of the Games” but it is not at clear what is particularly global about this history. Obviously, it is global, since the Olympics is global, but beyond that, I am not sure what they are trying to get at with that.

There is also a kind of elitist aesthetics expressed throughout. Inevitable, Olympic projects, such as buildings, slogans, or mascots, are described as kitschy, banal, vacuous, or ugly. There is a lot of sneering at the consumerism around the Olympics—which seems to run counter to the author’s concerns about the IOC’s long history of clinging to 19th century amateurism.

There are some errors as well; the most egregious being when he inexplicably labels the Christian identity nationalist, Eric Rudolph, the terrorist responsible for the Atlanta Olympics pipe bomb, a libertarian.

Overall the author’s cynicism and elitism get in the way of the valid criticisms of Olympic projects. As this and other histories show, there are many problems and criticisms to be made, but this work doesn’t do the work necessary to develop these, explain why they are concerns, or offer much in the way of alternatives. In most cases, the reality of the games is implicitly compared to some unstated majestic and idyllic system where the Olympics could take place without these problems. Furthermore, as critical as the author is of the vision of Coubertin’s Olympics, the author actually seems to in a way share this utopian vision of pure sport. But since the reality of the Olympics can never live up to this vision; it gets lots of righteous scorn and rhetorical sneering.

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Filed under Olympics, Reviews

Our National Conversation Podcast: Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sport

I had great fun being a guest on the Our National Conversation podcast. We talked about Performance-Enhancing Drugs in sport: what are they? should they be banned? how does social media impact their use? and other related issues. Take a listen; I thought it was an interesting and engaging conversation.

You can listen here: https://sites.libsyn.com/408524/allow-us-to-explain-performance-enhancing-drug-use

Or watch it here: https://youtu.be/QQRQIVjJu6Q?si=mcwwRAiqLKoxBmMz

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Filed under doping, PEDs, podcast

More Reviews of Sport Realism

Another review of Aaron Harper’s Sport Realism: A Law-Inspired Theory of Sport has been published by the Journal of Philosophy of Sport. Sandra M. Meeuwsen reviews it for the JPS.

Tim Elcombe’s review was recently published in:  The Review of Metaphysics. Find the review here: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/906818

Gunnar Breivik reviewed Sport Realism for the Nordic Sport Science Forum: https://idrottsforum.org/bregun_harper230418/ 

Harper’s Sport Realism is the fourth book in Lexington Book’s Studies in Philosophy of Sport,of which I am the general editor.

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Announcement: Review of Sport Realism

Tim Elcombe’s review of Sport Realism: A Law-Inspired Theory of Sport by Aaron Harper was recently published in:  The Review of Metaphysics, Volume 77, Number 1 (Issue No. 305), September 2023, pp. 147-149. Find the review here: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/906818

Harper’s Sport Realism is the fourth book in Lexington Book’s Studies in Philosophy of Sport,of which I am the general editor.

Another review of Sport Realism was published last year on Nordic Sport Science Forum: https://idrottsforum.org/bregun_harper230418/ 

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Filed under law, Site Announcements, Sports Ethics